On Being Brought from Africa to America by Phillis Wheatley is a short, eight-line poem that is structured with a rhyme scheme of AABBCCDD. 10. Harriet Jacob and Phillis Wheatley, Incident in the Life of a Slave Girl and On Being Brought from Africa to America both presents the existential conditions of being a black woman in a male dominated society. Virtue is near thee, and with gentle hand "Sable" as a self-description of her as being a Black woman is a very interesting choice of words. And boast their gaudy pride, I mourn for health denied. O Thou bright jewel in my aim I striveTo comprehend thee. May be refind, and join th angelic train. Have a specific question about this poem? Phillis Wheatley wrote the poem "Farewell to America" on May 7, 1773, addressed to her master Mrs. Susanna Wheatley. Wherever shines this native of the skies. With pensive mind I search the drear abode, Jordan, passionately alludes to the example of Phillis Wheatleys life, to show the strength and perseverance of African-American people throughout difficult history and how they have overcome the impossible. A Farewell to America What issues of race and/or nationality are contained in this poem? She is writing in the eighteenth century, the great century of the Enlightenment, after all. For thee, Britannia, I resign In vain for me the flow'rets rise, And boast their gaudy pride, While here beneath the northern skies I mourn for health deny'd. III. Wheatleys most prominent themes in this piece are religion, freedom, and equality. I languish till thy face I view, Once I redemption neither sought nor knew. Enslaved Poet of Colonial America: Analysis of Her Poems. I. Wheatley didnt have an easy life at first but after coming to America she was bought by a good family, the Wheatleys. If you have sable or dark-colored skin then you are seen with a scornful eye. Pingback: 10 of the Best Poems by African-American Poets Interesting Literature. Steal from her pensive breast. I. Proceed, great chief, with virtue on thy side,Thy ev'ry action let the Goddess guide.A crown, a mansion, and a throne that shine,With gold unfading, WASHINGTON! Nor once seduce my soul away, Shall I to Washington their praise recite? We can see this metre and rhyme scheme from looking at the first two lines: Twas MER-cy BROUGHT me FROM my PA-gan LAND, She may either be addressing her last sentence to Christiansor she may be including Christians in those who "may be refined" and find salvation. For bright Aurora now demands my song. Nights leaden sceptre seals my drowsy eyes. . The blissful news by messengers from heavn, Phillis Wheatley was a young African American girl, brought to America at the age of seven to be a slave. She was later purchased by John Wheatley a gentleman from Boston. Join today for free! Poetry 3 . Wheatley casts her origins in Africa as non-Christian (Pagan is a capacious term which was historically used to refer to anyone or anything not strictly part of the Christian church), and perhaps controversially to modern readers she states that it was mercy or kindness that brought her from Africa to America. On Being Brought from Africa to America. Born around 1753, Phillis Wheatley was the first black poet in America to publish a book. As the first African American woman to publish a book of poetry, Wheatley uses this poem to argue that all people, regardless of race, are capable of finding salvation through Christianity. These include but are not limited to: The first, personification, is seen in the first lines in which the poet says it was mercy that brought her to America. Web. Adieu, New-England's smiling meads, Adieu, th' flow'ry plain: I leave thine op'ning charms, O spring, And tempt the roaring main. Phillis Wheatley whose real name was, possibly, Aminata, Mamouna, Fatou or any other name common in Senegal, was born in West Africa around 1754. enthron'd in realms of light,Columbia's scenes of glorious toils I write.While freedom's cause her anxious breast alarms,She flashes dreadful in refulgent arms.See mother earth her offspring's fate bemoan,And nations gaze at scenes before unknown!See the bright beams of heaven's revolving lightInvolved in sorrows and the veil of night! And tempt the roaring main. She sees her new life as, in part, a deliverance into the hands of God, who will now save her soul. Certainly, her situation was used by later abolitionists and Benjamin Rush in an anti-enslavement essay written in her own lifetime to prove their case that education and training could prove useful, contrary to allegations of others. Wheatley (1773) poem about a person's premature death that left a town in disarray . Dr. Sewell, 1769, On The Death of Mr. Snider Murder'd By Richardson, To The Honble Commodore Hood on His Pardoning a Deserter, To Mrs. Leonard on The Death of Her Husband. She includes a short passage written by poet Jean, The decline of health afflicting her mistress and their close relationship enables her to resist the temptation of leaving America. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Complacent and serene, At the age of 8, she was kidnapped and brought to Boston on a slave ship and upon her arrival to Boston, she was quickly sold to John Wheatley (Bio). In the final lines, Wheatley addresses any who think this way. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. (including. Anne Bradstreets and Phillis Wheatleys poems both share the themes of death and religion, but Bradstreet explores these themes by tying them to nature and her personal struggles with simplicity and a religious lens, while Wheatley incorporates race using a sophisticated, Christianity-saturated perspective often bordering on impersonal. While in thine hand with pleasure we behold Which cloud Aurora's thousand dyes, King George III was a part of Wheatleys audience but Wheatley could not attend the meeting because she needed to take care of Mrs. Wheatley who was deathly ill. After the passing of her owner, Phillis Wheatley became a freed slave. We sweep the liquid plain, Contrasting with the reference to her Pagan land in the first line, Wheatley directly references God and Jesus Christ, the Saviour, in this line. His fathers dreams resulted in, I am bedded upon soft green money (5), while my father / who lives on a bed of anguish (7-8). Related Poems They Flee from Me. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Her soul with grief opprest: Wheatley makes use of several literary devices in On Being Brought from Africa to America. Baldwin, Emma. NewEngland's smiling fields; Wisdom is higher than a fool can reach. Copyright 20062023 by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida. 1'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land. "Their colour is a diabolic die.". Mr. Edgar Alan Poe, In 1771, Wheatley composed her first major work, "On an elegy to evangelist George Whitefield." After realizing Wheatleys potential for excellence, Susannah Wheatley arranged a London publication of Wheatleys poems. In this short poem, her most famous lyric, Phillis Wheatley reminds her (white) readers that although she is black, everyone regardless of skin colour can be refined and join the choirs of the godly. And mark the systems of revolving worlds. Phillis Wheatley was born in 1753 as an enslaved person. But it also shows her as an enslaved person and as as a woman at her desk, emphasizing that she can read and write. Both were actually at the hands of human beings. From dark abodes to fair etherial light * Wheatley and her mistress * Wheatley paints a picture of a close relationship with her mistress * Relationship with America . And nations gaze at scenes before unknown! By Phillis Wheatley. To Mrs. S. W." Additional Information Year Published: 1773 Language: English Country of Origin: United States of America Source: Wheatley, P. (1773). Phillis Wheatley was a maid at a boarding house until she died in. Addeddate . Thine height texplore, or fathom thy profound. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom. Remember, Christians, Negros, black as Cain. There, she was purchased by a tailo . Above, to traverse the ethereal space, The way the content is organized. The word "mercy" becomes a metaphor to replace the personal specifics of Wheatley's enslavement: her capture, passage . But this also shows that she can think, an accomplishment which some of her contemporaries would find scandalous to contemplate. Thy vanished joys regain. (read the full definition & explanation with examples). Proceed, great chief, with virtue on thy side, To view again her charms divine, Most do agree, however, that the fact that someone called "slave"could write and publish poetry at that time and place is itself noteworthy. 2 May 2023. Its believed Wheatley wrote it in 1767. The Poems of Phillis Wheatley with Letters and a Memoir, To S. M., a Young African Painter, on Seeing His Works. A few years later, Wheatley journeyed to England with one of the Wheatley boys and was viewed as royalty, mostly by the anti-slavery groups and other activists. She was bought by a tailor named John Wheatley to be a servant for his wife Susannah. Susanna mourns, nor can I bear Hear every tongue thy guardian aid implore! "A Farewell to America. Few refer directlyand certainly not this directlyto her personal story or status. And what better note on which to conclude this pick of Wheatleys best poems than with this sentiment? Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land. Unnumber'd charms and recent graces rise. Also in this volume, an engraving of Wheatley is included as a frontispiece. A crown, a mansion, and a throne that shine, Then she became the first African American writer to publish a book of poetry while other slaves were forbidden to learn how to read and write. I cease to wonder, and no more attempt Many deal with pietistic Christian sentiments. In using heroic couplets for On Being Brought from Africa to America, Wheatley was drawing upon this established English tradition, but also, by extension, lending a seriousness to her story and her moral message which she hoped her white English readers would heed. In many, Wheatley uses classical mythology and ancient history as allusions, including many references to the muses as inspiring her poetry. Britons praised the book, but criticized Americans for keeping its author enslaved. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Temptation hence away, "On Being Brought from Africa to America" is a poem written by Phillis Wheatley, published in her 1773 poetry collection "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral." Wheatley had been taken from Africa (probably Senegal, though we cannot be sure) to America as a young girl, and sold into slavery. O thou bright jewel in my aim I strive At morn to wake more heavnly, more refind; More pure, more guarded from the snares of sin. In vain the garden blooms, You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. While here beneath the northern skies now her sacred retinue descends,Arrayd in glory from the orbs above.Attend me, Virtue, thro my youthful years!O leave me not to the false joys of time!But guide my steps to endless life and bliss.Greatness, or Goodness, say what I shall call thee,To give an higher appellation still,Teach me a better strain, a nobler lay,O thou, enthrond with Cherubs in the realms of day! May be refin'd, and join th' angelic train. To the Right Honourable WILLIAM, Earl of DARTMOUTH, his Majestys Principal Secretary of State of North-America, &c. To the University of Cambridge, in New England, To a Lady and her Children, on the Death of her Son and their Brother, On the Death of a Young Lady of Five Years of Age. And tempt the roaring main. Phillis learned to read and write English in a very short amount of time and the Wheatleys 18-year-old daughter began to tutor her in numerous. Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. So may our breasts with every virtue glow. A new creation rushing on my sight? Each soul expands, each grateful bosom burns, Wheatley begins by crediting her enslavement as a positive because it has brought her to Christianity. From the zephyrs wing,Exhales the incense of the blooming spring,Soft purl the streams, the birds renew their notes,And through the air their mingled music floats. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. In turning both to God, she reminds her audience that there is a force more powerful than they area force that has acted directly in her life. Fain would the heaven-born soul with her converse, Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. 5Some view our sable race with scornful eye. Therefore, Susanna Wheatleys daughters taught Phillis how to read and write, so she delivered her honest opinions through her writings (Baym and Levine 763). Once I redemption neither sought nor knew. , black as Thus, she makes her skin color and her original state of ignorance of Christian redemption parallel situations. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. For more information, including classroom activities, readability data, and original sources, please visit https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/206/poems-on-various-subjects-religious-and-moral/4918/a-farewell-to-america-to-mrs-s-w/. Proceed, great chief, with virtue on thy side. An online version of Wheatley's poetry collection, including "On Being Brought from Africa to America.". Some view our sable race with scornful eye. For example, the narrator of Ellis Island shows feelings of distaste when discussing another voice that speaks to him regarding native lands taken away in the last stanza. Even at the young age of thirteen, she was writing religious verse. In bright array they seek the work of war. Susannah soon realized that Phillis was a very gifted child and began to encourage Phillis to learn with her own children. ' On Being Brought from Africa to America' by Phillis Wheatley is a simple poem about the power of Christianity to bring people to salvation. Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/phillis-wheatley/on-being-brought-from-africa-to-america/. In this poem, Wheatley supports the colonial cause, as in her poem addressed to George Washington. By thine enchanting strain. She reminds her reader that Negroes may be saved (in the religious and Christian understanding of salvation.). Her benighted, or troubled soul was saved in the process. . Thou glorious king of day! Although knowing that she wrote the poem to discuss her travel between London and Boston, the implication of wanting to stay in another country does not follow up with her biography. To a Lady and her Children, on the Death of her Son and their Brother. Two of her children died as infants. However, one can also recognize the different moods within the poems. ADIEU, NewEngland's smiling meads, A Farewell To America to Mrs. S. W. by Phillis Wheatley - Famous poems, famous poets. This marks out Wheatleys ode to Moorheads art as a Christian poem as well as a poem about art (in the broadest sense of that word). An Answer to ditto, by Phillis Wheatley. 7. The pealing thunder shook the heavnly plain; Majestic grandeur! Was Wheatley's restraint simply a matter of imitating the style of poets popular in that time? With souldelighting mein. This means that each line, with only a couple of questionable examples, is made up of five sets of two beats. When first thy pencil did those beauties give, Phillis Wheatley was born in Senegal in 1753. Phillis Wheatley : A Pioneer Of American Poetry Ms. Wheatley was born in Senegal or Gambia in 1753 and brought to America when she was around 7 years old, on the slave ship "The Phillis". Before line 9, the speaker insisted the beloved remember ought to remember her. On the one hand, this emphasizes how unusual was her accomplishment, and how suspicious most people would be about its possibility. Before we analyse On Being Brought from Africa to America, though, heres the text of the poem. A few observations about one poem may demonstrate how to find a subtle critique of the system of enslavement in Wheatley's work. Auspicious queen, thine heavnly pinions spread,And lead celestial Chastity along;Lo! 1773. Adieu, New-Englands smiling meads, In the poem, written in heroic couplets to suit the grand and noble subject, Wheatley encourages Washington to continue fighting for American independence, arguing that Columbia shall yet be free of Britannia and her rule. In the speech, The Miracle of Black Poetry in America, written by June Jordan, a well respected black poet, professor and activist, wrote the speech in 1986, 200 years after Phillis walked the earth, to honor the legacy of the first black female poet for the people of the United States. Henceforth, similarly to Rossetti's "Remember", the concept of departure in "A Farewell to America" is depicted through health, and the subtle reminder of death. She was purchased by a family in Bostonthey then taught her how to read and write (Wikipedia, 2016). Would now embrace thee, hovers oer thine head. Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. provided at no charge for educational purposes, Sonnet 116: 'Let me not to the marriage of true minds', On The Death Of Rev. Phillis Wheatley. To the Right Honourable WILLIAM, Earl of DARTMOUTH, his Majestys Principal Secretary of State of North-America, &c., Hail, happy day, when, smiling like the morn, Adieu, New-England's smiling meads, Adieu, th' flow'ry plain: I leave thine op'ning charms, O spring, And tempt the roaring main. Thrice happy they, whose heav'nly shield When Gallic powers Columbia's fury found; The land of freedom's heaven-defended race! Phillis Wheatley, ""A Farewell to America. The Goddess comes, she moves divinely fair. That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too: Once I redemption neither sought nor knew. Get LitCharts A +. Celestial choir! Her faith in God and His divine nature is what inspired Wheatley to write- a prominent subject in her poem On Being Brought from Africa to America. Another example of God being the backbone of her literary career is in her letter To the University of Cambridge in New England. Though Wheatley was a slave, she is known as one of the most prominent poets in the pre-nineteenth century America. Start studying Phillis Wheatley. The publication of her Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral brought her fame both in England and the American colonies; figures such as George Washington praised her work. To Mrs. S. W."," Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, Lit2Go Edition, (1773), accessed May 02, 2023, https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/206/poems-on-various-subjects-religious-and-moral/4918/a-farewell-to-america-to-mrs-s-w/. May be refind, and join th angelic train. By tapping into the common humanity that lies at the heart of Christian doctrine, Wheatley poses a gentle but powerful challenge to racism in America. Lament thy thirst of boundless power too late. The word "benighted" is an interesting one: It means "overtaken by night or darkness" or "being in a state of moral or intellectual darkness." . By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University). With Hebe's mantle o'er her Frame, Written in 1773 and addressed to the poets master, Mrs Susanna Wheatley, A Farewell to America was occasioned by the poets voyage to England with Susannas husband, Nathaniel, partly to assist her health (she suffered from chronic asthma) but also in the hope that Nathaniel would be able to find a publisher willing to put Phillis poems into print. Fam'd for thy valour, for thy virtues more. This poem is a real-life account of Wheatleys experiences. And thought in living characters to paint, Pagan In the second-to-last line, the word "Christian" is placed ambiguously. PHILLIS WHEATLEY. She was purchased by the Wheatley family of Boston, who taught her to read and write, and encouraged her poetry when they saw her talent. Susanna had made sure the young slave they purchased in 1763 was taught to read and write. That there's a God, that there's a Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Cain murdered his brother and was marked for the rest of time. One anti-slavery activist in particular, Selina Hastings, defended the publication in France of her collections Poems on Various Subjects. This is all due to the fact that she was able to learn about God and Christianity. Oh let me feel thy reign! She married soon after. A Farewell to America by: Phillis Wheatley Boston Massachusetts, home to the Wheatley's was colonized by Britain. The second reason why I agree with this article is because Phillis Wheatley 's presence in the public sphere of 18th-century America gave her the ability to influence public political opinion. But, O my soul, sink not into despair, With misty vapours crown'd, In smoothest numbers pour the notes along, May be refind, and join th angelic train. arkiver2 Following the poem (from Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773), are some observations about its treatment of the theme of enslavement: In looking at Wheatley's attitude toward enslavement in her poetry, it's also important to note that most of Wheatley's poems do not refer to her "condition of servitude" at all. More on Wheatley's work from PBS, including illustrations of her poems and a portraitof the poet herself. Such, and so many, moves the warrior's train. Muse! Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land, The dispensations of unerring grace, Bow propitious while my pen relates. The word diabolic means devilish, or of the Devil, continuing the Christian theme. "A Farewel To America to Mrs. S. W." Poetry.com. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! 3. And nations mix with their primeval dust . Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. As she grew older, John Wheatleys wife viewed her as a feeble and brilliant girl who deserves to be educated and felt great affection toward her. Lewis, Jone Johnson. This document was downloaded from Lit2Go, a free online collection of stories and poems in Mp3 (audiobook) format published by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology. Some of the best include: Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry, Home Phillis Wheatley On Being Brought from Africa to America. On being brought from Africa to America. Alliteration is a common and useful device that helps to increase the rhythm of the poem. She credits "mercy" with her voyagebut also with her education in Christianity. In contrast, the narrator of Europe and America shows overwhelming gratitude for his fathers hardships throughout the poem. Readability: Flesch-Kincaid Level: 2.5 Word Count: 314 Genre: Poetry The title of this poem explains its tragic subject; the heroic couplets lend the dead, and their relatives who mourn them, a quiet dignity. Some view our sable race with scornful eye, However, her book of poems was published in London, after she had travelled across the Atlantic to England, where she received patronage from a wealthy countess. Some view our sable race with scornful eye, BY HER MUCH OBLIGED, VERY HUMBLE AND DEVOTED SERVANT. Through all the heavns what beauteous dies are spread!But the west glories in the deepest red:So may our breasts with every virtue glow,The living temples of our God below! Is there an undertone of critique of enslavement as an institution, beyond the simple reality that her own writing proved that enslaved Africans could be educated and could produce at least passable writings? The poem sees Wheatley referring to her own background, which we can probably safely assume would have been different from that of any of the students she is addressing in To the University of Cambridge. Thus, without the historical context surrounding the poems, it becomes difficult to truly interpret the message due to the lack of known motivations by the, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. That theres a God, that theres a Saviour too: As when Eolus heaven's fair face deforms. Involved in sorrows and the veil of night! Get the entire guide to On Being Brought from Africa to America as a printable PDF. 8. Phillis Wheatley was the first Black American and second female to publish a book of poetry in 1773. Thee, first in peace and honorswe demand. She lost all contact with friends and family of the Wheatleys after being freed and her attempts at having another book of poetry published failed. With gold unfading, WASHINGTON! Elizabeth Key and Her History-Changing Lawsuit, Important Black Women in American History, Black History and Women Timeline 1870-1899, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Sara Teasdale Shows You the "Stars" With Words, Biography of Hilda Doolittle, Poet, Translator, and Memoirist, Rhetorical Analysis of Claude McKay's 'Africa', Summary of William Shakespeare's Play 'As You Like It', M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. What can be said is that the poems of Phillis Wheatley display a classical quality and restrained emotion. A Boston tailor named John Wheatley bought her and she became his family servant. An overview of Wheatley's life and work. A Farewell to America Phillis Wheatley Phillis Wheatley First ever African-American female poet published, Phillis Wheatley was kidnapped in West Africa when she was 8 years old and brought to Boston on a slave ship. She died back in Boston just over a decade later, probably in poverty. Despite their years span differences, both author present different, yet similar views of enslavement in America where black women struggle to reclaim their humanity and seek freedom within their society. Phillis Wheatley drew attention in the 18thcentury for being a black slave, and a child prodigy who was able to write poems and songs. On Being Brought from Africa to America by Phillis Wheatley is a simple poem about the power of Christianity to bring people to salvation. Be thine. She finds unknown beatitude above. Lets take a closer look at On Being Brought from Africa to America, line by line: Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land. This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code). Read the full text of On Being Brought from Africa to America, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, "The Privileged and Impoverished Life of Phillis Wheatley". To S. M., a Young African Painter, on Seeing His Works. In vain for me the flowrets rise, Educated and enslaved in the household of prominent Boston commercialist John Wheatley, lionized in New England and England, with presses in both places publishing her poems, and paraded before the new republic's political leadership and the old empire's aristocracy . Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. Some view our sable race with scornful eye, An overview of Wheatley's life and work. This is an example of a genre known as the occasional poem or poem of occasion. Thine height t'explore, or fathom thy profound. In the title of this poem, S. "Diabolic die" may also be a subtle reference to another side of the "triangle" trade which includes enslaved people. In Wheatleys A Farewell to America, the reader gains the impression from the title that she is planning on leaving America to live in Great Britain. On Being Brought from Africa to America is a poem by Phillis Wheatley (c. 1753-84), who was the first African-American woman to publish a book of poetry: Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral appeared in 1773 when she was probably still in her early twenties. Sable is very valuable and desirable. "On Being Brought from Africa to America" is a poem written by Phillis Wheatley, published in her 1773 poetry collection "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral." The poem describes Wheatley's experience as a young girl who was enslaved and brought to the American colonies in 1761. In Boston, she was sold to John and Susannah Wheatley. on February 16, 2020, There are no reviews yet. "The Privileged and Impoverished Life of Phillis Wheatley" Filld with the praise of him who gives the light. M. is Scipio Moorhead, the artist who drew the engraving of Wheatley featured on her volume of poetry in 1773. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/phillis-wheatleys-poems-3528282. Learn about the charties we donate to. In the short poem On Being Brought from Africa to America, Phillis Wheatley reminds her (white) readers that although she is black, everyone regardless of skin colour can be refined and join the choirs of the godly. Assist my labours, and my strains refine; In the published volume of her poems, there is the attestation of many prominent men that they are acquainted with her and her work. And with astonish'd eyes explore Wheatley implores her Christian readers to remember that black Africans are said to be afflicted with the mark of Cain: after the slave trade was introduced in America, one justification white Europeans offered for enslaving their fellow human beings was that Africans had the curse of Cain, punishment handed down to Cains descendants in retribution for Cains murder of his brother Abel in the Book of Genesis. Phillis accompanied her master Mr. Wheatley to London in 1773; there she published her first . Phillis Wheatley was a famous poet, her themes were mostly about her own experiences and feelings she had.
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