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[45][46], The county's landscape was carved out by glaciation at the end of the Pleistocene and the subsequent retreat during the early Holocene. Cotton cords, velveteens, fustians, and checks are woven to a considerable extent for exportation, as are friezes for home consumption. Some people emigrated of their own free will to escape a lifetime of poverty or subjugation and in search of a better life. [31], The native Irish red deer in Donegal went extinct around 1860 and were re-introduced in the 1890s. As of the 2016 Census, Donegal is the most rural / least urbanised county in Ireland, with less than one-third of the population (27.3 per cent) living in urban areas and over 70 per cent in rural areas. Morton, O. Another Gaeltacht district is located in the north-west: Cloughaneely (Irish: Cloich Chionnaola), centred on the town of Falcarragh (Irish: An Fl Carrach). Sometimes they are woven in a rustic herringbone format and other times in more of a box weave of varied colours. 1976, pages 84-86, FamilySearch Library Ref. Donegal musical artists such as the bands Clannad, The Pattersons, and Altan and solo artist Enya, have had international success with traditional or traditional flavoured music. County Donegal was the home of the once mighty Clann Dlaigh, better known in English as the O'Donnell dynasty. The 23rd Amendment permitting the State to join the International Criminal Court in 2001 received the lowest support in Donegal, with just 55.8% of voters backing the proposal, compared with 64.2% nationally. Donegal has a population density of 34.2 people per square kilometre, the lowest in Ulster and the fifth lowest in Ireland. [41], Donegal can be divided into six main geological subdivisions. Derry was the main port for emigrants from Donegal travelling to the New World until the steamship took over in 1897. Blanket bog covers an area of 148,656ha (367,337 acres), or roughly 30 percent of the entire county.[27]. At its heart is Glenveagh Castle, a late Victorian 'folly' that was originally built as a summer residence. The O'Donnells were Ulster's second most powerful clan or ruling family from the early 13th century through to the start of the 17th century. There are also five others which have an elevation of more than 1500 feet and twelve more exceeding 1000 feet in height. Partition cut the county off, economically and administratively, from Derry, which had acted for centuries as the county's main port, transport hub and financial centre. However, the greater economic and administrative integration with Northern Ireland, following the Good Friday Agreement of April 1998, has been of benefit to the county. Several bleach-greens are in full operation, and an extensive factory has been recently established at Buncrana. The nearest main international airport to the county is Belfast International Airport (popularly known as Aldergrove Airport), which is located to the east at Aldergrove, near Antrim Town, in County Antrim, 92km (57mi) from Derry City and 127km (79mi) from Letterkenny. Donegal's rugged landscape and coastline lends itself to active sports like climbing, mountain biking, hillwalking, surfing and kite-flying. SOURCE:A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland by Samuel Lewis(pub 1837). National Library of Ireland Ir 92 c 360. The largest rural townland in Donegal is 6,053 acres (Tawnawully Mountains). As in the national schools where McGlynn had worked, Christ and Caesar were now hand in glove. Until around 1600, the O'Donnells were one of Ireland's richest and most powerful native Irish ruling families. Athletics has been one of the most successful sports in Donegal over the years with numerous athletes from County Donegal going on to represent Ireland at the international level, with at least five winning medals at major events. This added further to the economic and social difficulties of the county. To the south, the Drowes River forms a 9 km (6 miles) long natural boundary with County Leitrim. The English government, after various disasters, particularly the defeat of Sir Conyers Clifford in the Curlew mountains, resolved to transfer the seat of war into O'Donell's country, for which purpose a large fleet, having on board a force of six thousand well-appointed troops, was sent from Dublin under the command of Sir Henry Doewra. County Donegal was one of the worst affected parts of Ulster during the Great Famine of the late 1840s in Ireland. In more recent years, bands such as in Their Thousands and Mojo Gogo have featured on the front page of Hot Press magazine. At a time when records were kept regularly but infrequently however, such measures can only be approximate. I have no birth information, but very recently have a date of death, 6 May 1859. The Partition of Ireland in the early 1920s had a massive direct impact on County Donegal. This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 13:33. Continuing list of Game Certificated printed originally in the Londonderry Journal of 24 Aug. 1802, covering Londonderry, and Co. Donegal. The old links were ranked 28th, Murvagh 36th and Sandy Hills 38th. Having landed in Ennishowen(Inishowen)in the summer of 1600, they possessed themselves of the forts of Culmore, Dunnalong, and Derry. Lon. Photograph: A Ayton/Sean Sexton/Getty, No stone in Beagh is left unturned. The smallest rural townlands in Donegal are just 1 acre in size, most of which are either lough islands or offshore islets (Corragh Island, Bishop's Island, Juniper Island, O'Donnell's Island, etc.). John Crowley, William J. Smyth and Mike Murphy (Editors). The peninsula of Rossuill, formed by the bays of Sheephaven and Mulroy, and that of, To the north of the city of Londonderry lies the barony of Ennishowen (, Near Leitrim county, it is deep, coarse, and sometimes incumbered with rushes, but in the vicinity of. [58] There are three Irish-speaking parishes: Gweedore, The Rosses and Cloughaneely. These weaves are known as donegal tweeds (with a small 'd') and are world-renowned. An Fl Carrach [2] (anglicized as Falcarragh ), sometimes called Na Crois Bheala ("the crossroads") is a small Gaeltacht town and townland in north-west County Donegal, Ireland. The Dil constituency of Donegal constituency (5 TDs) covers almost the entire county, with the exception of a small area in southern Donegal around Bundoran and Ballyshannon, which is part of the SligoLeitrim constituency.[61][62]. Gweedore is the largest Irish-speaking parish, with over 5,000 inhabitants. In 1968, voters in the county backed two separate bills which were also widely rejected nationwide. FamilySearch. The Wild Ireland wildlife park near Burnfoot showcases some of Donegal's historic animal species that were hunted to extinction, including brown bears, lynxes and gray wolves. The English authorities at Dublin Castle formed the new county by amalgamating the old Kingdom of Tr Chonaill with the old Lordship of Inishowen. Donegal, A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland by Samuel Lewis, irelandxo.com/ireland-xo/news/ancestors-masterclass. The manufacture of linen cloth of every kind of texture, chiefly from home-raised flax, is carried on to a considerable extent. Donegal voters have a reputation nationally for being "conservative and contrarian", and have often voted against amendments to the Irish constitution which received broad support in the rest of Ireland. The cabins of the peasantry, especially near the coast, are wretched and extremely filthy, the cattle and swine generally associating with the family, a custom also observable at times in the champaign country. Donegal. Makeshift Mass: an open-air congregation at Bunlin River Bridge, in Co Donegal. During his absence, his brother-in-law, Nial O'Donnel, and his brothers were prevailed upon to join the English, and to give them possession of Lifford, which they fortified. Donegal's inter-county football team have won the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship title twice (in 1992 and 2012) and the Ulster Senior Football Championship ten times. Derry was the main port for emigrants from Donegal travelling to the New World until the steamship took over in 1897. Full control over the new County Donegall was only achieved after the Flight of the Earls in September 1607. The county was one of those 'planted' during the Plantation of Ulster from around 1610 onwards. The variant of the Irish language spoken in County Donegal shares many traits with Scottish Gaelic. Begley, Anthony. Charles Inglis, who was the first Church of England bishop of the Diocese of Nova Scotia, was the third son of Archibald Inglis, the Rector in Glencolmcille. The trend first emerged in 1958, when voters in Donegal overwhelmingly voted to alter the electoral system from proportional representation to first-past-the-post in a referendum which was defeated nationally. The areas of County Donegal with the highest percentage of Protestants are The Laggan district of East Donegal, centred on Raphoe;[69] the Finn Valley; and areas around Ramelton, Milford and Dunfanaghy where their proportion reaches up to 3045 per cent. [18] While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they ceased to have any administrative function following the Local Government Act 1898, and any changes to county boundaries after the mid-19th century are not reflected in their extent. Killybegs ( Irish: Na Cealla Beaga) [2] is a town in County Donegal, Ireland. The principal are Lough Foyle, forming the entrance to the port of Londonderry and navigable for vessels of the largest draught to that city, and by lighters of 20 tons' burden to Lifford, and thence by the Fin-water to Castlefin; the small but secure bay of Strabreagy, well sheltered by Malin Head; Lough Swilly, the entrance to which is safe and easy; Mulroy; Sheephaven; the numerous inlets of the Rosses; Buibarra and Loughros bays, and the capacious bay of Donegal, containing within its scope the smaller harbour of Ballyshannon, on the improvement of which several thousand pounds have been expended by Col. Connolly. The residue of 604 acres was to be equally allotted to free schools at Derry and Donegal. I have been researching my GG Grandfather Robert Hamilton for some time. He was a Land Steward and lived in Drumnasillagh, Glenties, Donegal. Gallagher Genealogy Notes, Co. Donegal, Ireland 1827-69 Items from the Press Extracted from Personal Notices of Births, Marriages and Deaths Inserted in the Londonderry Sentinel Transcribed, Compiled and Submitted by Len Swindley, Melbourne, Australia len_swindley [at]hotmail.com The effects of their exertions shew themselves in a very striking manner in the baronies of Raphoe and Tyrhugh, in each of which there is a farming society, which has been attended with very beneficial effects; wheat has been raised in both these baronies with the greatest success. The Donegal Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking district) also attracts young people to County Donegal each year during the school summer holidays. It has been labelled the "forgotten county" by its own politicians, owing to the perception that it is ignored by the government, even in times of crisis. with some milk and butter; the clothing mostly frieze, though articles of cotton are common, especially for the women's wear. 2. Records of flowering plants include Dactylorhiza purpurella (Stephenson and Stephenson) So. Hurling (often called 'hurley' within County Donegal), handball and rounders are also played but are less widespread, as is the case in other parts of western Ulster. Much of the county's forests are commercial timber plantations which were initially established in the 1930s as a way to create rural employment in areas with poor agricultural land and high rates of emigration. Donegal County Council (which has been in existence since 1899) has responsibility for local administration, and is headquartered at the County House in Lifford. In place of the rundale of patchwork plots and communal land, everyone was now only accountable for his own portion. It gave his date of death as May 6th, 1857. There are dramatic events and extraordinary characters: Richard Pennefather, a blind judge weighing handwriting evidence; William Glacken, an alcoholic curate raging against the savage cruelty of state and squireen; and Joseph Prost, an Austrian Redemptorist bringing (alongside the aptly named Fr Furniss and Fr Coffin) fire and brimstone to the chapels of Donegal. It is impossible not to be moved by the humanity with which Mac Suibhne writes of his ancestors and their neighbours. Campbell 1995. Clerical co-operation was reimagined as defiance. A Book of Maps of Sundry Denominations of lands in the Barony of Kilmacrennon and County of Donegal the Estate of Robert Clements Esquire, surveyed 1779 by David McCool . The County Donegal lasted until 1960 as it had largely dieselised its passenger trains by 1951. Parks, H.M. 1958. Please share your thoughts on the matter at this redirect's entry on the Redirects for discussion page. Carnowen. It has been labelled the 'forgotten county' by its own politicians, owing to the perception that it is ignored by the Government of Ireland, even in times of crisis, The population of County Donegal is roughly 158,755 people.[1]. Two civilians were also shot dead by the USC in nearby Lettercan. The county suffered several bombings and assassinations. The first effort of importance made by the English to subjugate this territory commenced by their seizure of the convent of Donegal and a castle of the O'Boyles, giving them a temporary command over the adjacent territory, from all which they were quickly expelled by the celebrated Hugh Roe, or Red Hugh O'Donnell, who succeeded to the chieftaincy in 1592. However, in the 17th century, an area of land west of the Foyle was given over to the newly established city of Derry; although the Foyle still demarcates a large section of Donegal's eastern border. Ireland and the American Emigration, 1850-1900. For the port of New York, the database covers the years between 1846 and 1890. I found the baptism records on Roots Ireland. This chieftain, after having endured much opposition from his brother Neachtan, and maintained continual hostilities with the English, by whom he was at length taken prisoner, died in captivity. The bays and harbours are numerous, capacious, and safe. Northward of the Rosses lies the district of Cloghanealy, in Kilmacrenan, entirely composed of disjointed rocks and dark heath, except where, at a lesser elevation near the sea, a stunted sward appears. The Donegal Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking area) is the second-largest in Ireland. In the saga that the informer sparked, Mac Suibhne shows the rise of the world the Famine made. Eunice is buried in the Immaculate Conception Cemetery,and on her tombstone, is her location in Ireland, and her parents names. In absolute terms, Letterkenny has the largest number of Protestants (over 1,000). In Raphoe, irrigation is general. A joint effort between the Irish and Northern Irish governments restored the canal in the late 20th century, and the ShannonErne Waterway reopened in 1994.[22]. There is a sizeable minority of Ulster Protestants in County Donegal, and most Donegal Protestants trace their ancestors to settlers who arrived during the Plantation of Ulster throughout the 17th century. Many stayed in Britain. Besides the composts usually collected for manure, lime is in universal demand. The story of a Donegal village, the history of modern Ireland Breandn Mac Suibhne offers an extraordinary, provocative view of rural Ireland Christopher Kissane Sat Nov 25 2017 - 06:00 The. The dates and ports of embarkation and arrival, the source of the information, and often the number of passengers and the name of the ship's captain are given for each vessel. There are a number of golf courses such as Ballyliffin Golf Club, located in the Inishowen peninsula. Contact DONEGAL (County of), a maritime county of the province of ULSTER, bounded on the east and south-east by the counties of Londonderry, Tyrone, and Fermanagh, from the first-named of which it is separated by Lough Foyle; on the south, by the northern extremity of the county of Leitrim and by Donegal bay, and on the west and north by the Atlantic In a land steeped to the lips with poverty, reeling from the unimaginable horrors of the 1840s, a secret society, the Molly Maguires, were perpetrating what the state called outrage. Millbrook, Rathmullan, Co Donegal, Ireland All schools in the region use Irish as the language of instruction. Letterkenny and the nearby city of Derry form the main economic axis in the northwest of Ireland. On the northern coast, about five miles from the shore is the island of Tory. Forest cover is not evenly spread across the county and some areas, such as Pettigo and around Lough Derg, are very heavily forested, while more exposed coastal and upland areas are virtually barren. Thirty-four constituencies voted against the amendment and four voted in favour, two of which were Donegal North-East and Donegal South-West. I knew that Robert was a member of the Church of Ireland and that there is a Church in Glenties. The Irish Dun na nGall means fort of the foreigner a term with its roots in the settlement of the land by Scottish Celts. Of the Gaeltacht population of 24,744 (16% of the county's total population), 17,132 say they can speak Irish. I have DNA results for 5 of the grandchildren of John McGee, All on Gedmatch,My Heritage,FTDNA, and 23 & Me. This information is from the Teachers Salary Books and from his Australian Teachers record. The Freedom of Donegal is an award that is given to people who have been recognised for outstanding achievements on behalf of the people and County Donegal. By the later 1800s people in Beagh were rearing their children in a language not their own, living and farming in ways radically different from their parents: Mac Suibhne argues that 1890 was closer to 1970 than to 1850. I enjoyed going through the information though. This page has been viewed 53,073 times (3,078 via redirect). Killycreen, Ramelton, Co Donegal, Ireland This information is again from the Teachers Salary Books. Next time she was there she said that she would have a look when she was able to leave lockdown because of the COVID 19 situation. Donegal has traditionally been a stronghold for Sinn Fin, and despite their poor performance nationally in the 2019 Irish local elections, they retained their share of the vote in Donegal, dropping just 0.2%. People remembered that James Gallagher had left his father to the workhouse that he had not shouldered his burden but not that he had evicted his subtenants. When he ignored a threatening letter telling him to stop evicting his subtenants and look after his aging father, the Mollies decided that Gallagher and his wife should be severely beaten. With an area of 312,410 acres (1,264km2), Kilmacrennan is also the largest barony in Ireland, being roughly equal in size to County Monaghan. Like other areas on the western seaboard of Ireland, parts of County Donegal have a distinctive fiddle tradition which is of world renown. National Library of Ireland : Ms. 17302 : Partial. Donegals population in the 1850s, especially in the coastal areas, was largely Gaelic-speaking. Article in The Irish Ancestor, vol.VIII, no. 2003. The surface, which is much varied, may be arranged into two great divisions of mountains and champaign. Jim MacLaughlin and Sen Beattie (Editors). Approximately 11.4 per cent of the county is covered in forest, which is about average nationally. There are maps of fields and tables of valuations, official records and local seanchas, as the archival shards that fill the footnotes are painstakingly assembled. Fine Gael hold 6 seats, the Labour Party hold 1 seat and there are 8 independents. The town councils were abolished in June 2014 when provisions of the Local Government Reform Act 2014 was commenced[60] and their functions were taken over by Donegal County Council. Derry, together with west Tyrone, was henceforward in a new, different jurisdiction officially called Northern Ireland. [38] However, due to its exposed coastal location, the climate at Malin Head is not representative of most of the county. Like all narrow gauge railways, this became a handicap after World War I, when road transport began to erode the railways' goods traffic. Donegal Castle ( Irish: Caislen Dhn na nGall) is a castle situated in the centre of Donegal Town in County Donegal in Ulster, Ireland. [33], A survey of the macroscopic marine algae of County Donegal was published in 2003. Many Donegal students also attend the Limavady Campus of the North West Regional College (popularly known as Limavady Tech) and the Omagh College of Further Education of South West College (popularly known as Omagh Tech or Omagh College). County Donegal is also well known for its songs which have, like the instrumental music, a distinctive sound. For Mac Suibhne nothing is simple; no one is purely victim or villain; the dominant colour is not green or orange but grey. Letterkenny is by far the largest settlement in Donegal, with a population of just under 20,000. DONEGAL (County of), a maritime county of the province of ULSTER, bounded on the east and south-east by the counties of Londonderry, Tyrone, and Fermanagh, from the first-named of which it is separated by Lough Foyle; on the south, by the northern extremity of the county of Leitrim and by Donegal bay, and on the west and north by the Atlantic ocean. Ship from the McCorkell line which sailed out of Derry port carrying emigrants and cargo to the Americas during the 19th century. or the Lough Swilly Company for short). Donegal Annual Vol 12 (2). The 1841 census showed that there were 8,175,124 people living in the four provinces of Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster. The Swilly rises in the mountains of Glendore, and passing by Letterkenny forms a large estuary between Ramelton and Newtown-Conyngham, which at flood tide appears like a large arm of the sea, but at low water exhibits a dreary and muddy strand. 941.5 B2i v7-8. Whiskey is made very largely both in licensed and unlicensed distilleries: the latter are chiefly in the Rosses, Boyalgh, and Ennishowen, which last place has long been celebrated for the quality of the spirit produced there. Collectively, this group is known by the name of. A snapshot of pre-famine local history, as described in the "Topographical Dictionary of Ireland" by Samuel Lewis, 1837. HISTORY. The average maximum temperature in July at Malin Head is just 16.8C (62F). [11] Eighteen men and boys between the ages of 13 and 34 were killed in the explosion.[12]. info@donegalancestry.com, Chairman: Mr John Coyle The area's attractions include Glenveagh National Park (formerly part of the Glenveagh Estate). Many of those who emigrated from Ireland either sent money back to Donegal to help their families in Ireland survive or to help them emigrate. Donegal in the Newspapers of the 1800s & Early 1900s Daily Life Father Ryan's Notes, RC Parish of Carn, 1855-1859 - Mirrored with permission from Margaret Jenkins website , this is an interesting transcription of notes recorded by Father Ryan, regarding the weather, growing conditions and other small details Yet by the late 1850s outrage was waning, and by charting its decline in his own home place of Beagh, Breandn Mac Suibhne offers a provocative perspective on post-Famine rural Ireland. On the issue of abortion and right to life vs pro-choice, Donegal has consistently been the most conservative county in Ireland. [5] It has also been known as County Tyrconnell (Tr Chonaill), after the historic territory of the same name, on which it was based. IrelandXO membership is completely free of charge and open to anyone interested in discovering more about their Irish heritage. Finn Valley RFC and Tir Chonaill RFC both compete in the Ulster Minor League North. Vaughn, W. E., and A. J. Fitzpatrick. Where did you find the "Teacher's Salary Books"? also ran a line from Strabane through The Laggan, a district in the east of the county, along the River Foyle into Derry. The MacGill Summer School in Glenties is named in his honour and attracts national interest as a forum for the analysis of current affairs. The Gaelic Athletic Association (G.A.A.) [43] The oldest rocks on mainland Donegal are a quartzo-feldspathic paragneiss found around Lough Derg, which have been dated to 1.713 billion years ago. Would like to identify the parents and siblings of James McGee and the siblings of Eunice McGinley. [49] Erosion by glacial meltwater carved out large channels in southern Donegal which directed water and sediment to outwash fans in Donegal Bay. Chairman: Tel. They attacked and intimidated those whom they felt had grabbed land, overcharged for food, neglected their elderly, or evicted the vulnerable. Each ship is listed with at least one known date of travel. Further on, and opposite to Rathmullen, is Inch island, beyond which the waters expand into a deep and spacious gulf, which was considered of such importance during the late war with France, as to be protected by numerous batteries and martello towers. [16] Indeed, what became the City of Derry was officially part of County Donegal up until 1610. Co Donegal The county afterwards formed the northern part of the district of Eircael or Eargal, which extended into the county of Fermanagh, and was known for several centuries as the country of the ancient and powerful sept of the O'Donnell's, descended, according to the Irish writers, from Conall Golban, son of Neil of the Nine Hostages, monarch of Ireland, who granted to his son the region now forming the county of Donegal. sport of Gaelic football is very popular in County Donegal. ", "Earthquake close to Irish border in County Donegal", "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Donegal", "Server Error 404 CSO Central Statistics Office", "A collection of British Historical Population Reports", "New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850", "Donegal County Council - Local Election candidates", Electoral (Amendment) (Dil Constituencies) Act 2017, "Constituency Commission Report 2012 Introduction and summary of recommendation", "Even Donegal voted YES in the marriage referendum", "Closure of the 'Derry Road' a great loss to Ireland", Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs, "Brexit and the border: Views of Donegal Protestants", "Donegal Gaelic football and hurling Clubs", "Howzat! It has a deeply indented coastline forming natural sea loughs, of which Lough Swilly and Lough Foyle are the most notable. Ireland, Researcher: Mrs Joan Patton Here also they were hemmed in by the Irish, as likewise at the monastery of Donegal, which they had afterwards gained. Mr John Coyle Partition also meant that County Donegal was now almost entirely cut off from the rest of the jurisdiction in which it now found itself, the new dominion called the Irish Free State, which in April 1949 became the Republic of Ireland. They married in Northern Liberties, Carbon County, Roman Catholic, December 30, 1844. +353 (0)87 9454096 (The information collected here was submitted by members of the local gentry and clergy of the time). The barony of Kilmacrennan covers a large portion of northwest Donegal and is the largest in the county. findmypast. Willie Cumming, Duncan McLaren and T.J. O'Meara, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, European Junior Cross-Country Championship of 1999, List of monastic houses in County Donegal, List of National Monuments in County Donegal, List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland, List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland (County Donegal), County Donegal (Parliament of Ireland constituency), "County Donegal Welcome To Ireland History of Ireland", "Census 2022 Sapmap Area: County Donegal", Government of Ireland Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, "Donegal Town Website Donegal Town (Dn na nGall), Donegal", "Victims of Donegal mine tragedy remembered", "Derry and Donegal Sinn Fin Councillors join forces to push North West tourism", "Managing the Donegal Coast in the Twenty-first Century", "Seascape Character Assessment of County Donegal", "The Donegal Local Economic & Community Plan 2016-2022", "Donegal named coolest place on planet by National Geographic", "National Forestry Inventory, Third Cycle 2017", "Trees & Plants - Glenveagh National Park", "Bears, wolves, lynx and monkeys at Donegal wildlife sanctuary", "Golden Eagle pair spotted in Glenveagh National Park", "The Rhinns Complex: Proterozoic basement on Islay and Colonsay, Inner Hebrides, Scotland, and on Inishtrahull, NW Ireland", "Why does Donegal get a disproportionate number of Irish earthquakes? Agriculture, as a system, however, is not much practised except among the resident gentry, by whom great improvements are annually made. They have formed and strenuously support farming societies, have awarded premiums, and recommended improved implements and better rotation of crops. Until around 1600, the O'Donnells were one of Ireland's richest and most powerful native Irish ruling families. It has also been known by the alternative name County Tyrconnell (Tr Chonaill, meaning 'Land of Conall'). The latter was its official name between 1922 and 1927. & 20th Centuries, This section form part of Well stocked orchards and gardens are to be met with round many of the farm-houses in Raphoe. County Donegal has a long literary tradition in both Irish and English. Most of those who emigrated during the 19th and early 20th centuries were poor and unskilled. Amid those changes and the struggles of his neighbours during and after the Famine, Gallagher had adapted and thrived. [Died] On the 11th September last, at Panyan, state of New York, in the 63rd year of her age, after a protracted illness, Mrs. Mitchell, wife of William Mitchell, Esq ., (formerly of Coleraine) and eldest daughter of the late William Leathem, Esq ., of Burt (Londonderry Sentinel) March 29 1834.
